Umbala wokudla udlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukubukeka kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokudla. Zisetshenziselwa ukwenza imikhiqizo yokudla ikhange kakhulu kubathengi. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kombala wokudla kungaphansi kwemithetho nezindinganiso eziqinile emazweni ahlukene. Izwe ngalinye linesethi yalo yemithetho nezindinganiso mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwemibala yokudla, futhi abakhiqizi bokudla kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi imibala abayisebenzisayo iyahlangabezana nezindinganiso zezwe ngalinye lapho kuthengiswa khona imikhiqizo yabo.
E-United States, i-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ilawula ukusetshenziswa kodayi bokudla. I-FDA igunyaze uhla lwemibala yokwenziwa yokudla ethathwa njengephephile ukuthi isetshenziswe. Lezi zihlanganisa i-FD&C Red No. 40, FD&C Yellow No. 5, kanye ne-FD&C Blue No. 1. Lezi pigments zisetshenziswa emikhiqizweni eminingi yokudla, okuhlanganisa iziphuzo, i-confectionery kanye nokudla okugayiwe. Kodwa-ke, i-FDA iphinde ibeke imikhawulo emazingeni aphezulu avumelekile alawa mabalabala ekudleni okuhlukene ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabathengi.
E-EU, imibala yokudla ilawulwa yi-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). I-European Food Safety Authority ihlola ukuphepha kwezithasiselo zokudla, okuhlanganisa ama-colorants, futhi ibeka amazinga aphezulu avunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwazo ekudleni. I-EU igunyaza isethi ehlukile yemibala yokudla kune-US, futhi eminye imibala evunyelwe e-US ingase ingavunyelwe e-EU. Isibonelo, i-EU ivimbele ukusetshenziswa kodayi abathile be-azo, njenge-Sunset Yellow (E110) ne-Ponceau 4R (E124), ngenxa yokukhathazeka kwezempilo okungaba khona.
E-Japan, i-Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) ilawula ukusetshenziswa kodayi bokudla. Umnyango Wezempilo, Wezabasebenzi Nenhlalakahle usungule uhlu lwemibala yokudla evunyelwe kanye nobuningi bokuqukethwe kwakho okuvunyelwe ekudleni. I-Japan inesethi yayo yemibala egunyaziwe, eminye yayo engase yehluke kuleyo egunyazwe e-US nase-EU. Ngokwesibonelo, iJapane igunyaze ukusetshenziswa kwe-gardenia eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umbala wemvelo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okhishwe esithelweni se-gardenia esingavamile ukusetshenziswa kwamanye amazwe.
Uma kukhulunywa ngemibala yokudla yemvelo, kunomkhuba okhulayo wokusebenzisa izibala zezitshalo ezitholakala ezithelweni, imifino, neminye imithombo yemvelo. Le mibala yemvelo ivame ukubhekwa njengezindlela ezinempilo futhi ezivumelana nemvelo kumibala yokwenziwa. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nezingulube zemvelo zingaphansi kwemithetho nezindinganiso emazweni ahlukene. Isibonelo, i-EU ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwe-beetroot ekhishwe njengombala wokudla, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungaphansi kwemithetho ethile ephathelene nobumsulwa nokwakheka kwayo.
Kafushane, ukusetshenziswa kwezingulube ekudleni kungaphansi kwemithetho eqinile namazinga emazweni ahlukene. Abakhiqizi bokudla kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi imibala abayisebenzisayo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zezwe ngalinye lapho kuthengiswa khona imikhiqizo yabo. Lokhu kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kohlu lwemibala egunyaziwe, amazinga aphezulu avunyelwe kanye nanoma yimiphi imithetho ethile ephathelene nokusetshenziswa kwazo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okokwenziwa noma okwemvelo, imibala yokudla idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhangekeni kokudla, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho nokuhambisana nemithethonqubo ukuze kuvikelwe impilo yabathengi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-28-2024