Umbala wokudla udlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukubukeka kwemikhiqizo yokudla ehlukahlukene. Usetshenziselwa ukwenza imikhiqizo yokudla ikhange kakhulu kubathengi. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kombala wokudla kuncike emithethweni nezindinganiso eziqinile emazweni ahlukene. Izwe ngalinye linemithetho nezindinganiso zalo maqondana nokusetshenziswa kombala wokudla, futhi abakhiqizi bokudla kumele baqinisekise ukuthi imibala abayisebenzisayo iyahlangabezana nezindinganiso zezwe ngalinye lapho imikhiqizo yabo ithengiswa khona.
E-United States, i-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ilawula ukusetshenziswa kwamadayi okudla. I-FDA igunyaze uhla lwemibala yokudla yokwenziwa ebhekwa njengephephile ukudliwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-FD&C Red No. 40, i-FD&C Yellow No. 5, kanye ne-FD&C Blue No. 1. Lawa ma-pigment asetshenziswa emikhiqizweni eminingi yokudla, okuhlanganisa iziphuzo, amaswidi kanye nokudla okucutshunguliwe. Kodwa-ke, i-FDA iphinde ibeke imingcele emazingeni aphezulu avumelekile alawa madayi ekudleni okuhlukene ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabathengi.
E-EU, imibala yokudla ilawulwa yi-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). I-European Food Safety Authority ihlola ukuphepha kwezithasiselo zokudla, okuhlanganisa nezinto ezifaka imibala, futhi ibeka amazinga aphezulu avumelekile okusetshenziswa kwazo ekudleni. I-EU ivuma isethi ehlukile yemibala yokudla kune-US, futhi eminye imibala evunyelwe e-US ingase ingavunyelwa e-EU. Isibonelo, i-EU ivimbele ukusetshenziswa kwamadayi athile e-azo, njenge-Sunset Yellow (E110) kanye ne-Ponceau 4R (E124), ngenxa yezinkinga ezingaba khona zempilo.
EJapane, uMnyango Wezempilo, Wezabasebenzi Nezenhlalakahle (MHLW) ulawula ukusetshenziswa kodayi bokudla. UMnyango Wezempilo, Wezabasebenzi Nezenhlalakahle usungule uhlu lwemibala yokudla evunyelwe kanye nokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu okuvunyelwe ekudleni. IJapane ineqoqo layo lemibala evunyelwe, eminye yayo engahluka kuleyo evunyelwe e-US nase-EU. Isibonelo, iJapane ivumile ukusetshenziswa kwe-gardenia blue, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wemvelo okhishwe esithelweni se-gardenia esingasetshenziswa kakhulu kwamanye amazwe.
Uma kukhulunywa ngemibala yokudla yemvelo, kunomkhuba okhulayo wokusebenzisa imibala yezitshalo etholakala ezithelweni, imifino, kanye neminye imithombo yemvelo. Le mibala yemvelo ivame ukubhekwa njengezindlela ezinempilo nezinobungani nemvelo esikhundleni semibala yokwenziwa. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nemibala yemvelo ingaphansi kwemithetho nezindinganiso emazweni ahlukene. Isibonelo, i-EU ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwe-beetroot extract njengombala wokudla, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuncike emithethweni ethile mayelana nobumsulwa bayo kanye nokwakheka kwayo.
Ngamafuphi, ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlayiya ekudleni kuncike emithethweni namazinga aqinile emazweni ahlukene. Abakhiqizi bokudla kumele baqinisekise ukuthi imibala abayisebenzisayo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zezwe ngalinye lapho imikhiqizo yabo ithengiswa khona. Lokhu kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela uhlu lwezinhlayiya ezivunyiwe, amazinga azo aphezulu avunyelwe kanye nanoma yimiphi imithetho ethile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwazo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zenziwe noma zemvelo, imibala yokudla idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhangeni kokudla, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwayo kanye nokuhambisana nemithethonqubo yokuvikela impilo yabathengi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-28-2024