Izinti adla ngazo amaShiyinaziyizinti ezimbili ezifanayo ezisetshenziselwa ukudla. Baqale basetshenziswe eChina bese bethulwa kwezinye izindawo emhlabeni. Ama-ChopStick abhekwa njengezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezi-quintessential emasikweni amaShayina futhi adume "kwempucuko yaseMpumalanga.
Ngezansi kunezinto eziyisikhombisa okufanele wazi ngezinti zaseChinese.
1.Kwase kusungulwe izinti?
Ngaphambi kokusungulwa kweizinti adla ngazo amaShiyina, Abantu baseChina basebenzise izandla zabo ukudla. Abantu baseChina baqala ukusebenzisaizinti adla ngazo amaShiyinaCishe eminyakeni engama-3 000 edlule ku-Shang Dynasty (C.16th kuya kwelekhulu le-11 (. Ngokusho "amarekhodi e-Grand Adfabian, inkosi yaseZhou, inkosi yokugcina ye-shang Dynasty isivele isebenzisa ama-cowstick ka-Ivory. Ngalesi sikhathi se-3,000 (221-206 BC) kanye ne-Han (206 BC-AD 220) "Zhu". Ngoba i- "ZHU" ihlanganyela nomsindo ofanayo ngokuthi "STOP" ngesiShayina, okuyigama elingenaluthando, lena isuka "yegama lanamuhla lamaShayina amaShayina.
2. Ngubani owasungulaizinti adla ngazo amaShiyina?
Amarekhodi okusebenzisa atholakele ezincwadini eziningi ezibhaliwe kepha azinabufakazi obujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, kunezinganekwane eziningi mayelana nokusungulwa kwezinti. Omunye uthi uJiang Ziya, udokotela wasendulo wamasosha amaShayina adale ama-chopstick ngemuva kokuphefumulelwa inyoni enganekwane. Enye yaleta ithi Daji, isincomo esiyintandokazi senkosi yaseZhou, yasungula ama-chopstick ukujabulisa inkosi. Kunenye inganekwane yokuthi yi-Great, umbusi odumile eChina yasendulo, wasebenzisa izinti lapho ethatha ukudla okushisayo ukonga isikhathi sokulawula izikhukhula. Kepha akukho mlando oqondile womlando wokuthi ngubani owasungulaizinti adla ngazo amaShiyina; Siyazi nje ukuthi umuntu ohlakaniphile wasendulo waseChina wasungula izinti.
3. Yiniizinti adla ngazo amaShiyinaKwenziwe?
Ama-Chopstick enziwe ngezinto eziningi ezahlukahlukene ezinjenge-bamboo, izinkuni, ipulasitiki, i-porcelain, isiliva, ithusi, indlovu, i-jade, ithambo netshe.Ama-Bamboo Choickszivame ukusetshenziswa empilweni yabantu be-Chinese yansuku zonke.
4.Ukusebenzisaizinti adla ngazo amaShiyina?
Kusetshenziswa izinti ezimbili ezinama-slim ukukhetha ukudla akunzima. Ungakwenza inqobo nje uma uzinika isikhathi sokuzijwayeza. Abantu abaningi bakwamanye amazwe eChina babuze ukusetshenziswa kwezinti ezinjengendawo. Isihluthulelo sokusebenzisa ama-chopStick sigcina i-chopstick eyodwa sisesimweni ngenkathi sithola enye ukuthi sithathe ukudla. Ngemuva kokuzijwayeza kweziguli kancane, uzokwazi ukuthi ungadla kanjaniizinti adla ngazo amaShiyinangokushesha okukhulu.
I-5. I-ChopStick Etiquette
Izinti adla ngazo amaShiyinazivame ukubanjelwa ngakwesokunene kodwa kuya ngenduduzo yakho uma ushiywe. Ukudlala nge-Chopstick kubhekwa njengemikhuba emibi. Kuyanenhlonipho futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi kuthathwe ukudla kwa-asebekhulile nezingane. Lapho udla nabadala, abantu baseChina bavame ukuvumela abadala bathathe izinti ngaphambi kwanoma ngubani omunye umuntu. Imvamisa, umninikhaya onakekelayo uzodlulisela ucezu lokudla kusuka epuletini elikhonza epuletini lesivakashi. Kungamampunge ukuthi uthephe ama-chopstick onqenqemeni lwesitsha sakho, ngoba ezingceni zasendulo zaseChina zivame ukuyisebenzisa ukuheha ukunakwa.
I-6. Ifilosofi yezinti
I-Chinese Philosopher Confucius (551-479BC) Iyelule abantu ukuthi basebenziseizinti adla ngazo amaShiyinaEsikhundleni semimese, ngoba imimese yensimbi ikhumbuza abantu ngezikhali ezibandayo, okusho ukubulala nodlame. Uphakamise ukuvimba imimese etafuleni lokudlela futhi esebenzisa izinti zokhuni.
7. Wangeniswa nini izinti emazweni?
Izinti adla ngazo amaShiyinazangeniswa kwamanye amazwe amaningi umakhelwane ngenxa yokukhanya kwawo kanye nokwenza lula.Izinti adla ngazo amaShiyinazangeniswa enhlonhlo yaseKorea kusuka eChina ku-Han Dynasty futhi zandiswe kuyo yonke inhloli ku-AD 600 UKonghai wake wathi phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe wezithunywa zevangeli "Labo abasebenzisa izinti bazosindiswa", ngakho-keizinti adla ngazo amaShiyinaukusakazeka eJapan ngokushesha nje. Ngemuva kweMing (1368-1644) ne-Qing (1644-1911) ama-Dynasties, kancane kancane ama-chopstick alethwa eMalaysia, eSingapore, nakwamanye amazwe aseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Dec-01-2024