Ukhunta omnyama. Isikhunta esimnyama simise amaqabunga noma sicishe sakhiwe ngamahlathi, sinemiphetho ye-wavy, mncane, 2 kuya ku-6 cm ububanzi, cishe ngo-2 mm, bese sihlelwe esiqwini esifushane ngesiqubulo esifushane noma isisekelo esincane. Esesigabeni sokuqala, kuthambile futhi kunamathela futhi kunamathelayo futhi kunamathelayo, bese kuthi-ke uCarrilaginous kancane. Ngemuva kokumiswa, kuncipha kakhulu futhi kube mnyama, kanzima futhi kungenamkhawulo uHorny ukuze acishe abe nesikhumba. Unqenqema lwangaphandle lwasemuva lubunjiwe yi-arc, onsomi-nsundu kuye kumbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi lumbozwe yizinwele ezimfushane.
Izifunda ezifudumele zasenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ikakhulukazi eNyakatho China, yizindawo eziphambili zendleukhunta omnyama. Ezifundeni ezishisayo zaseNyakatho Melika nase-Australia, isikhunta esimnyama asivamile futhi sitholakala kuphela eningizimu ye-Australia. Abadala ne-OAK yizindawo ezivamile zokuhlala nge-fungus emnyama efudumele eYurophu, kepha inani liyivelakancane.
I-China yidolobha lasekhaya leukhunta omnyama. Isizwe samaShayina sabona futhi sakha isikhunta esimnyama ekuqaleni kwenkathi yeShennong eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-4,000 edlule, futhi saqala ukuhlakulela futhi sikudle. "Incwadi yemicikilisho" futhi iqopha ukusetshenziswa kwesikhunta esimnyama edilini le-Imperial. Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwesimanje kwesayensi, okuqukethwe amaprotheni, amavithamini kanye nensimbi isikhunta esimnyama esimisiwe siphezulu kakhulu. Amaprotheni ayo aqukethe izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-amino acid, ikakhulukazi i-lysine ne-leucine. Isikhunta esimnyama akuyona ukudla kuphela, kepha futhi singasetshenziswa njengemithi yesiShayina yendabuko. Ngenye yezitshalo ezibalulekile zoqobo ezakha i-fungus yendabuko yamaShayina yaseChinese Chinese. Inemiphumela eminingi yezokwelapha efana nokuphinda i-Qi negazi, ukugcoba amaphaphu nokunciphisa ukukhwehlela, nokumisa ukopha.
Ukhunta omnyamangokwesiko kutshalwa izingodo. Ngemuva kokuthuthuka okuphumelelayo kokutshala okubangelayo ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980s, ukulima okuleso sikhathi sekuyindlela enkulu yokutshala isikhunta emnyama.
Ukhunta omnyamaInqubo yokutshala isikhunguzo esimnyama isikhunta inenqubo eqondile kakhulu, phakathi kwayo okuyinhloko yizici ezilandelayo:
Ukukhetha nokwakhiwa kwensimu yezindlebe
Ngokukhethwa kwensimu yezindlebe, izimo eziphambili zingu-veritation omuhle nokukhanya kwelanga, ukudonsa amanzi okulula nokunisela, nokugcina kude nemithombo yokungcola. Lapho kwakhiwa insimu yendlebe, kubalulekile ukukhetha i-Iron Wire ngesikhalo sombhede, esingagcina izinto zokwakha, ukuthuthukisa umoya omncane kanye nokuhambisa okukhanyayo, futhi kungavuselelwa. Ukufafaza kwamanzi kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ukwelashwa okuphezulu, okungenza ukuthi amanzi afafazwe afake umfaniswano kakhudlwana futhi alondoloze izinsiza zamanzi. Imishini yokufafaza amanzi idinga ukuhlelwa ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe insimu.
Izinto zokuxuba
Izinto zokuxuba ze-fungus emnyama kufanele zixube ngokulinganayo izithako eziphambili, i-calcium carbonate ne-bran, bese ulungisa okuqukethwe kwamanzi ku-50%.
Ukungena
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zesikhwama sezinto eziphansi ze-polyethylene, ngokucaciswa kwe-14.7M × 53cm × 0.05cm. Ukugqekeza kudinga ukuqina ngokwanele ngokwanele ngaphandle kokuzizwa kuthambile, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isikhwama ngasinye sesiko eliphakathi cishe ngo-1.5kg.
Isikhundla sokubusa
Ngaphambi kwalesi sinyathelo, ikhethini lesiko lalokhu lidinga ukwehliswa. Ngemuva kwalokho, naka amagciwane ebhokisini le-inoculation. Isikhathi sokubulala amagciwane kufanele silawulwe ngaphezulu kwengxenye yehora. Inaliti kanye nomkhono we-inocenation kufanele ahlanzwe futhi avezwe elangeni, bese abulawa amagciwane futhi ahlaselwe notshwala. I-strain ingafakwa ezikhathini ezingaba ngu-300 zeCarbendandaZim cishe imizuzu emi-5. Emva kwalokho, ingamiswa elangeni. Abasebenzi be-Inocent kufanele bageze izandla zabo ngotshwala, bese bemisa ebhokisini le-inoculation.
Ukuhlakulela Isikhunta
Enqubweni yokukhulaukhunta omnyama, lesi sixhumanisi sibalulekile. Ukuphathwa kwesikhunta kuyisihluthulelo sokuhlakulela isikhunta esimnyama. Imayelana nokulawula izinga lokushisa endaweni ebamba ukushisa ngokufanele, okuhlobene ngqo nokusinda kwe-mycelium. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kubhekwe ngokuqinile, futhi izinga lokushisa kufanele lihlangabezane namazinga uqobo. Mayelana nokubekwa kwe-mycelium, izinti ze-mushroom kufanele zibekwe kwi-pile "eqondile" ngemuva kokuwohloka. Okwe-inoculation of ezintathu-hole amakhowe amakhowe amakhowe, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isikhafu sibekwe phezulu. Isilonda se-inoculation yendlela ezimbili kudinga ukubhekana nezinhlangothi zombili. Isitaki singama-7 wezingqimba eziphakeme. Ku-under ephezulu, naka ukwelashwa komthunzi we-Inoculation Port Side ukugwema amanzi aphuzi.
Ukwakheka okunempilo
Ukhunta omnyamaayibushelelezi futhi ayimnandi nje, kodwa futhi icebile ngokudla okunempilo. Ijabulela idumela elithi "inyama phakathi kwemifino" kanye nenkosi yabahlali ngemifino ". Kuyinto enhle eyaziwayo. Ngokwezinhlolovo ezifanele futhi zihlaziya, wonke ama-100g ukhunta omusha aqukethe i-10.6g yamafutha, amavithamini angama-65.5g, ama-niacin, i-niacin, i-carotene, i-calcium, phosphorus ne-iron. Phakathi kwazo, i-iron ingona echichima kakhulu. Njalo nge-100g ye-Fresh fungus iqukethe i-185mg ye-Iron, ephakeme ngaphezulu kwama-celery, okuqukethe okuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu phakathi kwemifino enamahlamvu, futhi cishe izikhathi eziyi-7 eziphakeme kakhulu kunesibindi sengulube, okunokuqukethwe kwensimbi ephezulu kakhulu phakathi kokudla kwezilwane. Ngakho-ke, yaziwa ngokuthi "iqhawe lensimbi" phakathi kokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaprotheni e-fungus amnyama aqukethe izinhlobo ezahlukene ama-amino acid, kufaka phakathi i-lysine, i-leucine namanye ama-amino acid abalulekile emzimbeni womuntu, enenani eliphakeme le-biological. Isikhunta esimnyama yisikhunta se-colloid, equkethe inani elikhulu le-colloid, elinomthelela omuhle wokuthathela kokugaya, lingasusa izinto ezisabekayo ze-fibrous esiswini namathumbu, futhi linomphumela wokuchitheka kwezakhiwo zakwamanye amazwe adliwe ngengozi. Ngakho-ke, kungukukhetha kokuqala kokudla kwezempilo kwama-spinner kakotini nalabo ababandakanyeka ezimayini, uthuli kanye nokuvikelwa komgwaqo. Ama-phospholipids ngo-fungus omnyama yizakhi zamangqamuzana obuchopho babantu namaseli ezinzwa, futhi ane-tonic yobuchopho esebenzayo futhi eshibhile yentsha kanye nabasebenzi bezengqondo.
Xhumana:
IBeijing Shishuller Co, Ltd
I-WhatsApp: +86 18311006102
I-Web: https://www.yumartfood.com/
Isikhathi Seposi: Dece-19-2024