Iphepha lelayisi, njengomsebenzi wezandla wendabuko oyingqayizivele, wavela eShayina futhi usetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi efana nokudla okumnandi, ubuciko kanye nokukhiqizwa okwenziwe ngezandla. Inqubo yokukhiqizwa kwephepha lerayisi iyinkimbinkimbi futhi inhle, ihlanganisa izinto ezihlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa nezinqubo. Leli phepha lizokwethula inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwephepha lerayisi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalo okuhlukahlukene ngokuningiliziwe.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza irayisi iphepha:
Ukukhiqizwa kwephepha lerayisi kuhlukaniswe kakhulu ngezinyathelo eziningana: ukukhethwa kwerayisi, ukucwiliswa, ukugaya, ukwenza iphepha, ukumisa nokusika.
1.Ukukhethwa kwelayisi: Isinyathelo sokuqala sokwenza iphepha lerayisi ukukhetha irayisi yekhwalithi ephezulu. Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa irayisi japonica noma irayisi glutinous, lezi zinhlobo zerayisi babe viscosity okuhle futhi ukuqina, zingenza nezimo futhi nokunwebeka irayisi iphepha.
2.Soak: Irayisi ekhethiwe idinga ukucwiliswa emanzini ahlanzekile, ngokuvamile amahora angu-4 kuya kwangu-6. Inhloso yokucwiliswa wukuvumela izinhlamvu zelayisi ukuba zimunce amanzi anele futhi zithambe ukuze zikwazi ukugaya.
3.Ukugaya: izinhlamvu zelayisi ezicwilisiwe zizofakwa emshinini wokugaya, futhi inani elifanele lamanzi liyokwengezwa ukuze ligaywe. Inqubo yokugaya i-slurry idinga ukulawula isilinganiso samanzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana okusesilinganisweni kwe-rice pulp. Ubisi lwerayisi olugayiwe luveza ubisi oluthambile olumhlophe futhi lunokuthungwa okubushelelezi.
3.Ukwenza iphepha: thela inhlama yerayisi egayiwe epuleti elishisayo eliphansi bese ulisakaza ngokulinganayo. Bese ufaka ipuleti elishisayo ku-steamer bese ubilisa phezu kokushisa okuphezulu. Isikhathi sokushisisa ngokuvamile siyimizuzu emi-5 kuya kweyi-10, isikhathi esiqondile ngokuya ngokuqina kwe-pulp yerayisi. Ngemuva kokushisa, iphepha lelayisi lizobonisa isimo esisobala.
4.Omile: Iphepha lerayisi elishisayo lidinga ukoma endaweni epholile nengena umoya, ngokuvamile amahora ambalwa. Inqubo yokomisa ibaluleke kakhulu, iphepha lerayisi elimanzi kakhulu kulula ukulibumba, futhi ukoma kakhulu kuzoholela ephepheni lerayisi eliphukayo.
I-6.Ukusika: Iphepha lerayisi elomisiwe lingasikwa ngokuvumelana nesidingo sokwenza ukucaciswa okuhlukile nokubunjwa. Iphepha lerayisi elisikiwe lingapakishwa ukuze lidayiswe futhi lisetshenziswe kalula.
Ukusetshenziswa kwephepha lelayisi:
Iphepha lelayisi lisetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni eminingi ngenxa yemvelo yalo eyingqayizivele kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene.
Ukukhiqizwa kokudla: Ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu kwephepha lerayisi ukwenza ukudla okuhlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Isibonelo, imiqulu yasentwasahlobo yaseVietnam iyimifino emisha, inyama nezilwane zasolwandle ezisongwe ngephepha lelayisi, ukunambitha okusha futhi okunomsoco. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphepha lelayisi lingasetshenziswa ukwenza ikhekhe lephepha lerayisi, isobho lephepha lelayisi nezinye izibiliboco, ezithandwa abantu.
2. Indalo yobuciko: Iphepha lelayisi nalo lidlala indima ebalulekile ekudaleni ubuciko. Abadwebi abaningi basebenzisa obala kanye nokuguquguquka kwephepha lerayisi ukudweba, i-calligraphy kanye nokusikwa kwephepha. Ukuthungwa okuyingqayizivele kwephepha lerayisi kungangeza umuzwa wezendlalelo kanye nomqondo wezinhlangothi ezintathu emsebenzini, othandwa abathandi bobuciko abaningi.
3. Ezenziwe ngezandla: iphepha lerayisi livame ukusetshenziswa njengento ekukhiqizeni imisebenzi yezandla. Isibonelo, yenza amakhadi enziwe ngezandla, imihlobiso kanye nokupakishwa kwezipho. Ukukhanya kanye nokusebenza kalula kwephepha lerayisi kuyenza ifaneleke kubathandi bezandla ezenziwe ngezandla.
4. Ifa lamasiko: Njengomsebenzi wezandla wendabuko, iphepha lerayisi liqukethe izincazelo ezicebile zamasiko. Kwezinye izindawo, indlela yokwenza irayisi iphepha ithathwa njengefa lamasiko angaphatheki futhi ivikelwe futhi izuzwe njengefa. Ngokukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwephepha lerayisi, abantu abakwazi nje ukuzwa ukuthakazelisa kobuciko bendabuko, kodwa futhi bazwe ifa nokuthuthukiswa kwesiko.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo kwephepha lerayisi:
Ngokuthuthuka komphakathi wanamuhla, isidingo semakethe sephepha lerayisi siyanda. Ukuze uvumelane nezinguquko zemakethe, inqubo yokukhiqiza iphepha lerayisi nayo ihlale isungula izinto ezintsha. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yesimanje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ukuthuthukisa iphepha elisha lerayisi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabathengi abahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici zokuvikela imvelo zephepha lerayisi nazo zenza kube nezinzuzo ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme, futhi abantu abaningi baqala ukunaka nokusebenzisa iphepha lelayisi.
Iphepha lelayisi lidlala indima ebalulekile ekudleni, ubuciko noma umsebenzi wezandla. Ngokunaka kwabantu isiko lendabuko kanye nokuphishekela izinto zokuvikela imvelo, ithemba lekusasa lerayisi lephepha libanzi. Ngethemba ukuthi abantu abaningi bangaqonda futhi bathande iphepha lerayisi futhi bazuze leli gugu lamasiko eliyigugu.
Oxhumana naye
Inkampani Beijing Shipuller Co., Ltd.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-31-2024