I-OcudURON
Ama-colorants okudla okudla okufakwayo asetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokudla ukuze athuthukise ukubukeka kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, kusuka ekudleni okusetshenzwe okuvela ku-Candies kanye nama-snacks. Lezi izengezo zenza ukudla zikhanga ngokwengeziwe futhi zisize ukugcina ukuvumelana ngokubukeka ngaphesheya kwamabhethri. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwabo okusabalele kuye kwaheha ukukhathazeka ngezingozi ezingaba khona zezempilo, kufaka phakathi ukusabela komzimba, ama-hyperactivity ezinganeni, nemiphumela yesikhathi eside empilweni yonke. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-European Union (EU) isebenzise imithethonqubo elukhuni ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kombala wokufakelwa emikhiqizweni yokudla.
2. Ukuchazwa kanye nokuhlukaniswa kombala wokudla wokufakelwa
Ukudla okufayiyo kombala, owaziwa nangokuthi ama-zometic colorants, amakhemikhali amakhemikhali angezwe ekudleni ukuze aguqule noma athuthukise umbala wawo. Izibonelo ezijwayelekile zifaka i-Red 40 (E129), Ephuzi 5 (E110), kanye noBlue 1 (E133). Lawa ma-colorants ahlukile kuma-colorants wemvelo, njengaleyo ethathwe yizithelo nemifino, ngoba akhiqizwa ngamakhemikhali kunokuvela ngokwemvelo.
Ama-colorants afayili ahlukaniswa ngamaqembu ahlukene asuselwa kwisakhiwo sabo samakhemikhali nokusetshenziswa. I-European Union isebenzisa uhlelo lwe-E-NUMBER ukwahlukanisa lezi zithangezo. Ama-colorants okudla anikezwe ama-e-izinombolo ngokuvamile asuka ku-E199 kuya ku-E199, ngalinye limelela umbala othize ovunyelwe ukuze lisetshenziswe ekudleni.
I-3. Inqubo yokuvunyelwa kombala wokufakelwa e-EU
Ngaphambi kokuthi kusetshenziswe noma yimuphi umbala wokufakelwa emikhiqizweni yokudla e-EU, kufanele ahlolwe ngokuphepha ngokuphepha kwe-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). I-EFSA ihlola ubufakazi besayensi obukhona mayelana nokuphepha kombala, kufaka phakathi ubuthi, ukusabela komzimba, kanye nomthelela wawo empilweni yabantu.
Inqubo yokuvunyelwa ibandakanya ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kobungozi, icubungula ukuthathwa okuphezulu okuvumelekile nsuku zonke, imiphumela emibi engaba khona, nokuthi ngabe umbala onemibala ulungele izigaba ezithile zokudla. Lapho kuphela lapho kuthathwa khona onemibala ephephile ukuze ukusetshenziswa kususelwa ekuhlolweni kwe-EFSA, kuzonikezwa imvume yokusetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yokudla. Le nqubo iqinisekisa ukuthi yilawo kuphela ama-Colocants afakazelwa ukuthi aphephile avunyelwe emakethe.
4. Izidingo zelebula kanye nokuvikelwa kwabathengi
I-EU ibaluleke kakhulu ekuvikelweni kwabathengi, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngezithasiselo zokudla. Enye yezidingo ezibalulekile zombala wokufakelwa kucacile futhi kusobala ukulebula:
Ukulebula okuphoqelekile: Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo wokudla oqukethe imibala yokufakelwa kufanele ubhale umehluko othize osetshenziswe kwilebula yomkhiqizo, evame ukukhonjwa ngenombolo yawo ye-e-inombolo.
● Amalebula okuxwayisa: Kwamanye amabala athile, ikakhulukazi lawo axhumene nemiphumela yokuziphatha engaba khona ezinganeni, i-EU idinga isexwayiso esithile. Isibonelo, imikhiqizo equkethe imibala ethile efana ne-E110 (ilanga ephuzi) noma i-E129 (Allura Red) kumele ifake izwi "lingaba nomthelela omubi emsebenzini."
● Ukukhetha kwabathengi: Lezi zidingo zelebulayo ziqinisekisa ukuthi abathengi banolwazi kahle ngezithako zokudla abakuthengayo, zibenza bakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi, ikakhulukazi labo abathintekayo ngemiphumela yezempilo engahle.
5. Izinselelo
Ngaphandle kohlaka lokulawulwa okuqinile endaweni, umthetho wokulawulwa kombala wokudla okufakelwa ubhekene nezinselelo eziningana. Enye inkinga enkulu yinkulumompikiswano eqhubekayo ngemiphumela yezempilo yesikhathi eside yamabala okwenziwa, ikakhulukazi maqondana nomthelela wawo ekuziphatheni kwezingane nasempilweni. Ezinye izifundo zisikisela ukuthi ama-colount athile afake isandla ekuxhumaneni noma komzimba, okuholela kwizingcingo zokuthola eminye imikhawulo noma imivimbo kwizengezo ezithile. Ngokwengeziwe, ukukhuphuka kwesidingo sabathengi semikhiqizo yokudla yemvelo ne-organic kushukumisela imboni yokudla ukuze ifune ezinye izindlela zombala wokufakelwa. Lokhu kuguqulwa kuholele ekusetshenzisweni okwengeziwe kombala wemvelo, kepha lezi ezinye izindlela zivame ukuza nezinselelo zazo, njengezindleko eziphakeme, impilo eneshelufu elinganiselwe, kanye nokuhlukahluka kombala.
6. Isiphetho
Ukulawulwa kokufakelwa kombala wokudla okufakelwa kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni impilo kanye nokuphepha kwabathengi. Ngenkathi amabala okufakelwa edlala indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni isikhalazo sokudla okubukwayo, kubalulekile ukuthi abathengi bakwazi ukufinyelela olwazini olunembile futhi babone noma yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona. Njengoba ucwaningo lwesayensi luyaqhubeka nokuvela, kubalulekile ukuthi imithethonqubo evumelana nokutholakele okusha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yokudla ihlala iphephile, esobala, futhi ihambisana nezinto eziza kuqala zempilo yabathengi.
Xhumana:
IBeijing Shishuller Co, Ltd.
I-WhatsApp: +86 178 0027 9945
I-Web:https://www.yumartfood.com/
Isikhathi sePosi: Dec-05-2024