1.Isingeniso
Imibala yokudla yokwenziwa isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokudla ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubukeka kwezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo, kusukela ekudleni okugayiwe neziphuzo kuya kumaswidi nokudla okulula. Lezi zengezo zenza ukudla kukhange nakakhulu futhi zisize ukugcina ukungaguquguquki ekubukekeni kuwo wonke amaqoqo. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwazo okusabalele kuye kwavusa ukukhathazeka ngezingozi ezingase zibe khona empilweni, okuhlanganisa ukungezwani komzimba, ukunyakazisa umzimba ngokweqile ezinganeni, kanye nemiphumela yesikhathi eside empilweni iyonke. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-European Union (i-EU) isebenzise imithethonqubo eqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwemibala yokwenziwa emikhiqizweni yokudla.
2. Incazelo kanye Nokuhlelwa Kwemibala Yokwenziwa Kokudla
Imibala yokudla yokwenziwa, eyaziwa nangokuthi ama-synthetic colorants, ayinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali engezwa ekudleni ukushintsha noma ukuthuthukisa umbala wakho. Izibonelo ezijwayelekile zifaka i-Red 40 (E129), Yellow 5 (E110), kanye neBlue 1 (E133). Lawa mamibalabala ahlukile emibalabala yemvelo, njengaleyo etholakala ezithelweni nemifino, ngoba akhiqizwa ngamakhemikhali kunokuba enzeka ngokwemvelo.
Ama-colorants okwenziwa ahlukaniswa ngamaqembu ahlukene ngokuya ngesakhiwo sawo samakhemikhali nokusetshenziswa kwawo. I-European Union isebenzisa isistimu ye-E-number ukuhlukanisa lezi zithako. Imibala yokudla ngokuvamile inikezwa izinombolo ze-E kusukela ku-E100 kuya ku-E199, ngayinye imelela umbala othile ovunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ekudleni.
3. Inqubo Yokugunyazwa Yemibala Yokwenziwa e-EU
Ngaphambi kokuthi noma yimuphi umbala wokwenziwa usetshenziswe emikhiqizweni yokudla e-EU, kufanele uhlolwe ukuphepha okuphelele yi-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). I-EFSA ihlola ubufakazi besayensi obutholakalayo mayelana nokuphepha kombala, okuhlanganisa ubuthi obungaba khona, ukungezwani komzimba, nomthelela wawo empilweni yomuntu.
Inqubo yokugunyaza ibandakanya ukuhlolwa kwengozi okunemininingwane, kucatshangelwa inani eliphezulu elivumelekile lokudla kwansuku zonke, imiphumela engemihle engaba khona, kanye nokuthi umbala obala uyazifanele yini izigaba ezithile zokudla. Kuphela uma umbala uthathwe njengophephile ukusetshenziswa ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni kwe-EFSA, uzonikezwa imvume yokusetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yokudla. Le nqubo iqinisekisa ukuthi yilawo mbala kuphela afakazelwe ukuthi aphephile avunyelwe emakethe.
4. Izidingo zelebula kanye nokuvikelwa kwabathengi
I-EU ibeka ukubaluleka okubalulekile ekuvikelweni kwabathengi, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ezithasiselweni zokudla. Enye yezidingo ezibalulekile zemibala yokwenziwa ukulebula okucacile nokusobala:
Ukulebula okuphoqelekile: Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo wokudla oqukethe imibala yokwenziwa kufanele ubhale imibala ethile esetshenziswa kulebula yomkhiqizo, evame ukukhonjwa nge-E-number yayo.
●Amalebula asexwayiso: Kombala othile, ikakhulukazi lawo axhunywe emiphumeleni yokuziphatha engaba khona ezinganeni, i-EU idinga isixwayiso esithile. Isibonelo, imikhiqizo equkethe imibala ethile efana ne-E110 (Sunset Yellow) noma i-E129 (Allura Red) kufanele ifake isitatimende “ingaba nomthelela omubi emsebenzini nasekunakeni kwezingane.”
● Ukukhetha kwabathengi: Lezi zidingo zokulebula ziqinisekisa ukuthi abathengi bazi kahle mayelana nezithako zokudla abakuthengayo, okubenza bakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi, ikakhulukazi kulabo abakhathazekile ngemiphumela yezempilo engaba khona.
5. Izinselele
Naphezu kohlaka lokulawula oluqinile olukhona, ukulawulwa kwemibala yokudla okwenziwa kubhekene nezinselele ezimbalwa. Inkinga eyodwa enkulu impikiswano eqhubekayo mayelana nemiphumela yesikhathi eside yezempilo yemibala yokwenziwa, ikakhulukazi ephathelene nomthelela wayo ekuziphatheni nempilo yezingane. Olunye ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi ama-colorants athile angase abe nomthelela ekusetshenzisweni ngokweqile noma ekungangeni komzimba, okuholela ekubizeni imikhawulo eyengeziwe noma ukuvinjelwa kwezithasiselo ezithile. Ukwengeza, ukwenyuka kwesidingo sabathengi semikhiqizo yokudla yemvelo kanye nemvelo kwenza imboni yezokudla ifune ezinye izindlela zokufaka imibala yokwenziwa. Lolu shintsho luholele ekusetshenzisweni okwandisiwe kwemibala yemvelo, kodwa lezi zindlela ezihlukile ngokuvamile ziza nesethi yazo yezinselele, njengezindleko eziphakeme, impilo yeshelufu elinganiselwe, nokuhlukahluka kokuqina kombala.
6. Isiphetho
Ukulawulwa kwemibala yokudla okwenziwa kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo nokuphepha kwabathengi. Nakuba imibala yokwenziwa idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukukhanga okubonakalayo kokudla, kubalulekile kubathengi ukuthi babe nokufinyelela olwazini olunembile futhi baqaphele noma yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona. Njengoba ucwaningo lwesayensi luqhubeka nokuvela, kubalulekile ukuthi imithethonqubo ivumelane nokutholakele okusha, iqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yokudla ihlala iphephile, isobala, futhi ihambisana nezinto eziza kuqala empilweni yabathengi.
Othintana naye:
Inkampani Beijing Shipuller Co., Ltd.
WhatsApp: +86 178 0027 9945
Iwebhu:https://www.yumartfood.com/
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-05-2024