I-solstice yasebusika, eyaziwa ngokuthi "dongzhi" ngesiShayina, ingelinye lamagama angama-24 elanga kukhalenda lendabuko laseChina. Imvamisa kwenzeka cishe ngoDisemba 21 noma i-22nd unyaka nonyaka, umaka usuku olufushane kakhulu nobusuku obude kakhulu. Lo mcimbi we-Astronomical usho ukuthi ushintsho lonyaka, njengoba izinsuku ziqala ukunwebeka futhi amandla elanga abuya kancane kancane. E-China yasendulo, i-solstice yasebusika yayingesona isikhathi kuphela sokubheka izinguquko zezulu kodwa futhi futhi umzuzwana wokucabanga ngesimo sempilo yokuphila nokubaluleka kokuvumelana kwemvelo.
Ukubaluleka kwe-solstice yasebusika kufinyelela ngaphezu kwemiphumela yako yezinkanyezi; Kugxile kakhulu emasikweni nasesikweni lesiko. Ngokomlando, i-solstice yasebusika kwakuyisikhathi sokuhlangana kwemindeni nemikhosi. Kukholakala ukuthi ukufika kukaDongzhi kwabuya izinsuku ezinde, kwabonisa ukuzalwa kabusha kwelanga. Le nkathi yayivame ukuhlotshaniswa nomqondo we-yin ne-yang, lapho i-yin imele ubumnyama nokubanda, kanti uYang ehlanganisa ukukhanya nokufudumala. Ngakho-ke, i-solstice ebusika, ngakho-ke, isebenza njengesikhumbuzo sebhalansi phakathi kwala mabutho amabili, ikhuthaza abantu ukuba bamukele ukukhanya okulandelayo ubumnyama obulandela ubumnyama.
Ngesikhathi solstice ebusika, amasiko ahlukahlukene kanye nemikhuba yokudla ephuma eChina, ekhombisa ifa lesifunda elicebile lesifunda. Enye yamasiko amanga amahle kakhulu ukulungiswa nokusetshenziswa kweTangyuan, amabhola elayisi agcwele ama-glutnous agcwele ukugcwaliswa okumnandi noma okusindayo. Lezi dumplings eziyindilinga ezifanekisela ubumbano lomndeni nokuphelela, ukuzenza isidlo esithandwayo ngesikhathi semikhosi ye-solstice yasebusika. ENyakatho neChina, abantu bavame ukujabulela ama-dumplings, okukholelwa ukuthi banqande ukubanda futhi balethe inhlanhla yonyaka olandelayo. Isenzo sokubuthana etafuleni ukuze sabelane ngalezi zitsha zikhuthaza umuzwa wobumbana nokufudumala, kugcizelela izibopho zomndeni ngezinyanga ezibandayo zobusika.
Ngaphezu kokudla, i-solstice yasebusika nayo isikhathi semicikilisho ehlukahlukene nemisebenzi. Imindeni eminingi izovakashela amathuna angamadosana ukuze ikhokhele inhlonipho futhi ifune izibusiso ngekusasa. Kwezinye izifunda, abantu bazokhanyisa izibani futhi bahlele iziqhumane zokugubha ukubuya kokukhanya. Lawa masiko awagcini nje kuphela ukukhumbula okwedlule kodwa futhi agxilise ithemba kanye nokuphamba konyaka olandelayo. Ngakho-ke, i-solstice yasebusika iba ngumgubho owenziwe ngezithonjana, ukubheka ukudla, umndeni kanye namagugu amasiko.
Imvelaphi ye-solstice yasebusika ingalandelelwa emuva kwimiphakathi yasendulo yezolimo, lapho izinkathi zokushintsha zabikela khona isigqi sempilo. Ikhalenda le-Chinese Lunar, eliboshelwe eduze kwikhalenda lelanga, libonisa ukubaluleka kwalezi zinguquko zonyaka. I-solstice ebusika kwakuyisikhathi sokuba abalimi bahlole ukuvuna kwabo futhi balungiselele isikhathi sokutshala esizayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le mikhuba yavela yaba yi-tapestry ecebile yamasiko namasiko abonisa i-solstice yasebusika namuhla.
Ekuphetheni, i-solstice yasebusika yilona olufushane kakhulu lonyaka, lusebenza njengesikhumbuzo semvelo yempilo nokubaluleka kokulinganisela phakathi kokukhanya nobumnyama. Imikhuba yamasiko nemikhuba yokudla ehlotshaniswa noDongzhi ayigcini nje ngokugubha ukubuya kwezinsuku ezinde kodwa futhi ikhuthaze umuzwa wobumbano nokufudumala phakathi kwemindeni nemiphakathi. Njengoba samukela i-solstice ebusika, sikhunjuzwa ngokubhekisisa okubaluleke kakhulu kwalesi siko lakudala, eliqhubeka livumelana nabantu baseChina ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.
Thintana
IBeijing Shishuller Co, Ltd.
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Isikhathi sePosi: Dec-31-2024